9mm:
AA #9 Powder Chronographing
Disclaimer: All of the following loadings
were taken either from gun powder reloading manuals or other reloading manuals
that may vary in powder charges greatly. Various components combined, make all
the difference in the world. I am not responsible for your actions. Always refer
to official reloading manuals when reloading. As usual, I must say that this
information is what works for me. Use your own common sense. You are
responsible for your own actions!
I've been doing a lot of 357 SIG caliber testing.
I thought it might be interesting if I could develop some good 9mm loads using
the same gun powder, primers, and bullets that I use for the 357 SIG.
Obviously, AA #9 would not be one's first choice, second choice, or even third
choice for the little 9mm round. In fact, it's kind of difficult to even find
AA#9 reloading info for the 9mm. The 13th edition of the Speer's
Reloading Manual came through.
So, in order to show you that I'm not a
complete 357 SIG bigot, here's my 9mm info:
I used a CZ 75 BD pistol (decocker model) with a standard 4.7"
barrel.
124 grain West Coast Copper flat point
bullets; Winchester primers; mixed brass; 1.073 Over-All-Cartridge-Length
(OAL).
AA # 9 gun powder; the following charges are
based on the Speer Loading Manual.
|
Grains
|
High Vel.
|
Low Vel.
|
Extr. Sprd.
|
Avg. Vel.
|
Std. Dev.
|
Avg. Power Factor & Energy
|
Fired Brass Pressure Ring
|
OAL; CP means Compressed Powder
|
|
9.0
|
1049
|
1029
|
20
|
1040
|
6
|
129; 298
|
0.391
|
1.073 CP
|
|
9.2
|
1082
|
1060
|
22
|
1070
|
8
|
133; 315
|
0.391
|
1.074 CP
|
|
9.4
|
1117
|
1094
|
23
|
1102
|
8
|
137; 334
|
0.392
|
1.076 CP
|
|
9.6
|
1155
|
1113
|
42
|
1137
|
14
|
141; 356
|
0.392
|
1.080 CP
|
|
9.8
|
1159
|
1132
|
27
|
1144
|
11
|
142; 360
|
0.392
|
1.082 CP
|
|
10.0
|
1187
|
1152
|
35
|
1163
|
14
|
144; 372
|
0.393
|
1.084 CP
|
|
10.2
|
1203
|
1170
|
33
|
1189
|
11
|
147; 389
|
0.392
|
1.086 CP
|
|
10.5
|
1231
|
1221
|
10
|
1225
|
4
|
152; 413
|
0.392
|
1.092 CP
|
The results were much better than I was expecting.
In fact, I could have had even better stats if I had used only one brand of
brass and individually weighed each test load. But I just cranked out each load
with my Dillon 550 progressive press, as usual.
As expected, the 9mm was approximately 200
fps slower than the 357 SIG round, and that’s comparing my Glock 31 4.5” barrel
with the CZ 75 BD 4.7” barrel.
As you can see, the brass pressure ring
expansion was minimal. I did notice that the PMC brass expanded a bit more than
the other brands I was using (see 10.0 row above).
The compressed AA#9 powder seems to work very
well, just as it does in the 357 SIG caliber. Note: I did not reset my OAL each
time I changed the powder charge. It was always set for 1.071. The compressed powder
actually pushed the bullet up a little higher each time the charge weight
increased.
For the IPSC Production Class, it looks like
9 grains of #9 with a power factor of 129 & and energy rating of 298 is a
perfect match with my CZ 75 BD pistol. J
Now, here's a chart using a longslide Glock
34 with a 5.32" barrel. As you can see, the G34 could squeeze out
another 40 - 70 fps. It actually hit 1302 fps with the maximum powder charge,
which roughly equals a 3.5" barreled Glock 33. On the other hand, the Glock
34 has a lot less perceived recoil than the little Glock 33 shooting an
equivalent powered round. On the other hand, the Glock 33 is a lot easier to
carry concealed. OK, that's enough of this game. Oh, and based on the brass
pressure ring, it appears that the Glock chamber is a bit tighter than the CZ
pistol:J
|
Grains
|
High Vel.
|
Low Vel.
|
Extr. Sprd.
|
Avg. Vel.
|
Std. Dev.
|
Avg. Power Factor & Energy
|
Fired Brass Pressure Ring
|
OAL; CP means Compressed Powder
|
|
9.0
|
1089
|
1060
|
29
|
1078
|
12
|
134; 320
|
0.389
|
1.073 CP
|
|
9.2
|
1134
|
1103
|
31
|
1115
|
11
|
138; 342
|
0.390
|
1.074 CP
|
|
9.4
|
1149
|
1130
|
19
|
1143
|
9
|
142; 360
|
0.390
|
1.076 CP
|
|
9.6
|
1212
|
1174
|
38
|
1189
|
19
|
147; 389
|
0.390
|
1.078 CP
|
|
9.8
|
1237
|
1217
|
20
|
1226
|
7
|
152; 414
|
0.390
|
1.082 CP
|
|
10.0
|
1249
|
1228
|
21
|
1235
|
8
|
153; 420
|
0.390
|
1.084 CP
|
|
10.2
|
1259
|
1244
|
15
|
1253
|
7
|
155; 432
|
0.390
|
1.086 CP
|
|
10.5
|
1302
|
1276
|
26
|
1284
|
10
|
159; 454
|
0.390
|
1.090 CP
|
Version 06/20/02 from Pete's 357 SIG Caliber Page